HS2305: Later Bronze Age Britain

School Archaeology
Department Code SHARE
Module Code HS2305
External Subject Code F420
Number of Credits 10
Level L6
Language of Delivery English
Module Leader Professor Niall Sharples
Semester Autumn Semester
Academic Year 2013/4

Outline Description of Module

The Later Bronze Age in Britain marks a major transformation in the archaeological record. Patterns of ritual behaviour, burial, settlement and artefact use all begin to change. This single module explores these major transformations which see the establishment of settled life, agrarian landscapes and the consolidation of social differentiation, especially in southern Britain. These themes are investigated by individual case studies and related to the wider European context. .

On completion of the module a student should be able to

By the end of the module students will have:

  a.    a detailed knowledge of the Later Bronze Age sequence, especially in southern Britain

   b.    a detailed knowledge of changes in settlement, landscape, and craft production and exchange

   c.    a broad understanding of the significance of these changes in relation to preceding and succeeding periods

How the module will be delivered

METHODS OF TEACHING: 10 lectures; 1 museum practical; optional field trip.

Skills that will be practised and developed

Intellectual Skills:

1. the ability to evaluate evidence of varying quality and source

2. the ability to correlate information from lectures, seminars and independent reading

3. the ability to present their knowledge in a coherent manner in essay and exam conditions

 Discipline Specific (including practical) Skills:

The ability to demonstrate an understanding of archaeological evidence and its limitations

 Transferable Skills:

1.  the ability to write cogently and critically in an assessed essay and under examination conditions.

2. the ability to understand complex arguments and evaluate the evidence in support of them.

3. to work independently and produce work to deadlines.

How the module will be assessed

The assessed essay, examination, and non-assessed seminars, require the student to demonstrate critical analysis of the archaeological evidence for the Late Bronze Age in Britain.

Assessment Breakdown

Type % Title Duration(hrs)
Exam - Autumn Semester 100 Later Bronze Age Britain 1

Syllabus content

1 What is the Late Bronze Age

2 Chronologies and typologies

3, 4 The Deveral Rimbury phenomenon

5 Dividing the landscape

6 Climate change and the environment

7 Settlement in the uplands

8 Mineral resources and mining

9 Deposition

10 Hillforts and enclosures

11 The coming of iron

Essential Reading and Resource List

Barrett, J and Bradley, R 1980 (eds) The British Later Bronze Age. Oxford, Brit Archaeol Rep 83

Barrett, J C, Bradley, R and Green M 1991 Landscape, Monuments and Society: The prehistory of Cranborne Chase. Cambridge, University press

Bradley, R 1990 The Passage of Arms: An archaeological analysis of prehistoric hoards and votive deposits.

Cambridge, University Press.

Bruck, J 1999 'Houses, lifecycles and deposition on Middle Bronze Age settlements in southern England', Proc Prehist Soc 65, 145-166.

Bruck, J 2001 Bronze Age landscapes: Tradition and transformation. Oxford, Oxbow Books.

Burgess, C 1980 The Age of Stonehenge. Dent.

Clarke, D V, Cowie, T and Foxon, A (eds) 1985 Symbols of Power at the Age of Stonehenge. Edinburgh, HMSO.

Drewett, P 1982 `Later Bronze Age downland economy and excavations at Blackpatch, East Sussex', Proc Prehist Soc 48, 321-400.

Ellison, A 1981 Towards a socio economic model for the Middle Bronze Age in southern England. In I Hodder, G Isaacs and G Hammond (eds) Pattern of the Past: Studies in honour of David Clarke, 413-438.

Fleming, A 1988 The Dartmoor Reaves: Investigating Prehistoric Land Divisions. London, Batsford.

Gosden, C 1994 Social Being and Time. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.

Lawson, A J 2000 Potterne 1982-85: animal husbandry in later prehistoric Wiltshire. Salisbury, Trust for Wessex Archaeology.

McCullagh, R P J and Tipping, R 1998 The Lairg project 1988-96. Edinburgh, STAR Monog 3.

Moore, J and Jennings, D 1992 Reading Business Park: a Bronze Age Landscape. Thames Valley Landscapes: the Kennet Valley, Volume 1. Oxford, OUCA.

Musson, C R 1991 The Breiddin Hillfort. A later prehistoric settlement in the Welsh Marches. CBA Res Rep 76.

Needham, S P 1990 The Petters Late Bronze Age metalwork: an analytical study of Thames Valley metalworking in its settlement context. London, British Museum Occassional Paper No 70.

Needham, S P and Spence, T 1997 Refuse and disposal at Area 16 East Runnymede. London, British Museum Press.

O'Brien, W 1994 Mount Gabriel Bronze Age Mining in Ireland. Galway University Press.

Pearce, S M 1983 The Bronze Age metalwork of south western Britain. Oxford, Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser 120.

Pryor, F 1980 Excavations at Fengate, Peterborough, England: The Third Report. Northhamptonshire Archaeol Soc Mon 1.

Pryor, F 1992 The English Heritage Book of Flag Fen. London, Batsford.

Rowlands, M J 1976 The organization of Middle Bronze Age metalworking. Oxford, Brit Archaeol Rep 31.

Savory, H N 1980 Guide Catalogue of the Bronze Age collections. Cardiff: Nat Mus Wales.

Sorensen, M L S and Thomas, R 1989 (eds) The Bronze Age - Iron Age Transition in Europe. Brit Archaeol Rep 483.


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