HS1317: Class, Protest and Politics: South Wales, 1918-1939

School History
Department Code SHARE
Module Code HS1317
External Subject Code 100310
Number of Credits 20
Level L6
Language of Delivery English
Module Leader Dr Stephanie Ward
Semester Autumn Semester
Academic Year 2013/4

Outline Description of Module

The years between the two World Wars was one of the most tumultuous periods in Welsh history. Socially, economically and politically Welsh society faced upheaval and transformation in an era marred by industrial strife and economic dislocation. This module will explore the nature of class, politics and protest in south Wales during the interwar period. It examines how the working-class responded to the industrial and economic situation. Emphasis will be placed upon primary source analysis and historiographical debates. You will use your own skills as a historian to draw conclusions about a period that remains hotly contested. You will question why the General Strike began and the impact of industrial lockouts; why so many unemployed people volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War; why the Labour Party grew to prominence; and, whether the Depression was as bad as contemporaries perceived it to be. Issues of race, including the 1919 race riots, gender and instances of mass protest organised by the Communist Party will form part of the key topics the course examines. Exploring the effects of the Depression will help us determine whether parallels can be drawn with the current economic situation and to question, more broadly, how governments and journalists have portrayed the interwar depression.
 

On completion of the module a student should be able to

  • demonstrate a critical and systematic knowledge of society in south Wales in the interwar period and an understanding of protest movements, industrial action, and the effects of economic depression and mass unemployment;
  • critically identify the main trends in the response to and effects of the aftermath of the First World War and depression;
  • demonstrate an in-depth and critical understanding of the debates about the key concepts of class, protest, gender, race and nationalism within the historiography of both Welsh and British social history;
  • Analyse key themes and issues in the social and economic history of south Wales in the light of these ideas, contexts and framework;
  • demonstrate a critical understanding of key primary sources on working-class men, women and children, including the unemployed and immigrant populations, and key political parties in south Wales and their significance.

How the module will be delivered

The module will be delivered via lectures, seminars and workshops.

Skills that will be practised and developed

Academic:
  • Upon the completion of the advanced option, the typical student will be able to:
  • identify the nature and scope of the issues raised by studying the working-class, mass unemployment, race riots and strikes in modern Wales;
  • discuss in a critical and informed manner the history of society in south Wales in the interwar period;
  • summarise and critically evaluate the relative merits and demerits of alternative views and interpretations about the nature of the interwar depression and evaluate their significance;
  • identify problems, assess evidence, and reach conclusions consistent with them on the social and economic history of Wales in the interwar period;
  • devise and sustain arguments about class, protest and politics in working-class communities using ideas or techniques including the ability to critically examine a range of documents, oral histories, photographs and films;
  • present, accurately, succinctly and lucidly, and in written or oral form their arguments in accordance with appropriate scholarly convention.
 
Subject-specific:
  • Upon the completion of the advanced option, the typical student will be able to:
  • express their ideas and assessments on the social and political history of south Wales in the years between the First and Second World Wars;
  • discuss in a critical and informed manner the effects of the interwar depression and how the government, working class and labour movement responded to it;
  • identify strengths, weaknesses, problems, and or peculiarities of alternative conclusions within the historiography including the ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ interpretations of the impact of the interwar depression;
  • apply a critical approach to the nature of primary sources in the assessment of historical interpretations and methodologies about class, gender, race and protest;
  • use and evaluate primary sources and demonstrate an appreciation of how historians have approached them.
 Generic:
  • Upon the completion of the option, the typical student will be able to:
  • communicate ideas and arguments effectively, whether in speech or in writing in an accurate, succinct and lucid manner;
  • formulate and justify their own arguments and conclusions about a range of issues;
  • demonstrate an ability to modify as well as to defend their own position.
  • possess a range of information technology resources to assist with information retrieval;
  • organise their own study methods and workload;
  • work as part of a team in seminar or tutorial discussions;
  • Independently organise their own study methods and workload.

How the module will be assessed

Summative assessment takes the form of one 3,000 – 4,000 word essay (excluding empirical appendices and references).

Assessment Breakdown

Type % Title Duration(hrs)
Written Assessment 100 Class, Protest And Politics: South Wales, 1918-1939 N/A

Syllabus content

  • Historians and the Interwar Period
  • From Boom to Bust: Welsh Society at the End of the First World War
  • A Forgotten Episode? The 1919 Race Riots in South Wales
  • Votes For the Workers! Votes For Women! Politics, Class and Gender in the 1920s
  • 1926: The General Strike, Lockout and Aftermath
  • The Great Depression in South Wales: The Forgotten Region
  • The Social Impact of the Great Depression
  • Concerned and Curious: Social Investigators, Journalists and the Draw of South Wales
  • Documenting the Depression

Essential Reading and Resource List

Beddoe, Deidre, Back to Home and Duty: Women Between the Wars 1918-39 (London, 1989)
Beddoe, Deirdre, Out of the shadows (University of Wales Press, 2000).  
Burnett, John, Idle Hands: The Experience of Unemployment, 1790-1990 (London, 1984).  
Constantine, Stephen, Unemployment in Britain Between the Wars (London, 1980)  
Davies, John, A History of Modern Wales (London, 2007).  
Glynn, Sean and John Oxborrow, Interwar Britain : a social and economic history (London, 1976).  
Herbert, Trevor, and Gareth Elwyn Jones (eds), Wales Between the Wars (Cardiff, 1988).  
James, Leighton S., The politics of identity and civil society in Britain and Germany: miners in the Ruhr and South Wales 1890-1926 (Manchester: 2008).
John, Angela V. (ed.), Our Mothers' Land: Essays in Welsh Women's History (1991)  
Laybourn, Keith, The evolution of British social policy and the welfare state, c. 1800-1993 (Keele University Press, 1995).
McKibbin, Ross, The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950 (Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1990).  
Morgan, Kenneth O., Rebirth of a nation : Wales 1880-1980 (Oxford University Press, 1982).  
Overy, Richard, The morbid age: Britain and the crisis of civilization 1919-1939 (London, 2010).
Perry, Matt, Bread and Work: The Experience of Unemployment, 1918 – 1939 (London, 2000).
Pugh, Martin, We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain Between the Wars (London, 2008)
Smith, Dai, Aneurin Bevan and the World of South Wales (Cardiff, 1993).  
Stevenson, John, and Chris Cook, Britain in the Depression: Society and Politics 1929-39 (London, 1994).  
Thompson, Steven, Unemployment, poverty, and health in interwar South Wales (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006).  
Williams, Chris, Capitalism, Community and Conflict: The South Wales Coalfield, 1898-1947 (Cardiff, 1998
Williams, Gwyn A., When was Wales : a history of the Welsh (Penguin Books, 1985) 
Mari Williams, '"In the Wars": Wales 1914-1945' in Gareth Elwyn Jones & Dai Smith (eds), The People of Wales (1999)

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